VMware中使用RHEL5的小技巧

在用VMware学习Redhat的时候需要开启虚拟机实际联系，但是由于字体系统等的关系操作起来很不方便，一般情况下我都喜欢一边放着视频一边进行操作，这时候需要对系统进行一些小的调整以便我们更好的学习。
1.安装VMware-Tools
如果不安装VMware-Tools的话对于学习来说实在是很不方便，因此这是必不可少的第一步。具体给RHEL5安装VMware-Tools的方法请见这篇文章：给RHEL5装上vmware-tools 。

2.调整系统字体
字体过大会影响我们的观看，字体过小会让人感觉疲劳，这个因个人喜好而定。

3.调整Gnome菜单高度
Gnome默认主题的菜单都很高，但是软件过多条目又长往往浪费掉我们一部分时间。这里给出调整的方法：
先查看自己使用的是什么主题（System >> Preferences >> Theme）。如果是系统则存在于/usr/share/themes下面，如果是自己安装的一般存在于HOME目录的.themes下面。现在只介绍系统主题的修改办法，自定主题用同样的方法即可。

我用的是Clearlooks-Deepsky的主题，那就编辑他的主题文件：

sudo gedit /usr/share/themes/Clearlooks-DeepSky/gtk-2.0/gtkrc

在主题文件的最上面加上下面这段代码：
gtk-icon-sizes = "panel-menu=16,16:panel=16,16:gtk-button=16,16:gtk-large-toolbar=16,16"

gtk-button-images = 1 # 1 = enable / 0 = disable icons on buttons

例如我的gtkrc文件：

然后再选中修改过的主题就会把系统菜单高度缩小了：

这样子在学习的时候就会赏心多了。

西安地区想考RHCE的同学们有福啦

西安地区Redhat考试认证机构：西安昇旭信息技术有限公司提供RHCE的认证考试。

西安总部
地址：西安市高新区高新路31号凯创国际2幢1302室
邮编：710075
电话：029-8824 8109
传真：029-8824 8109
Email：linuxs21@163.com
QQ： 345227560 710988168
网站：http://www.xalinux.org/

地图标记：
这~~~不是广告！ （一般人我不告诉他）

RHCE学习资料

由于RHCE考试用的是英文的试题，所以学习的时候还是用英文比较好。放出三本官方教材以及两套视频下载地址。

RHCE考试官方英语教材（这个是必学的教材）：

内含RH033,RH133,RH253
http://www.rayfile.com/zh-cn/files/80da1994-d4aa-11dd-9c1a-0014221b798a/

RHCE台湾视频教程（非官方，视频不用贪多，研究透一个就很不错了，非标准普通话，这个比另一个资源能小点，东西没少，还多三个PPT）

台湾培亚RHCE 033中文视频
http://www.rayfile.com/files/611dedf3-c752-11dd-8310-0014221b798a/
台湾培亚RHCE 133中文视频
http://www.rayfile.com/files/61925326-c7a5-11dd-b6cd-0014221b798a/
台湾培亚RHCE 253中文视频
http://www.rayfile.com/files/cb6f6a9c-c52d-11dd-950e-0014221b798a/

LinuxCBT出的RHCE考试用视频（基于RHEL4系统英语讲授，练练听力也好）

共284个Flash视频文件
ftp://221.238.195.3/uploads/computer/LinuxCBT.EL4.Edition%5Bwww.TopSage.com%5D.iso

进行完这些培训，还可以到下面的网址进行简单的测试，看看自己学习情况如何。

http://www.redhat.com.cn/training/assess/

惊喜啊，硬盘分区类型变光驱的更改搞定啦

还是前两天的那个问题，我把分区H和DVD光驱G的盘符颠倒了一下，但是不知为什么硬盘分区H的类型也成了DVD光驱。

每次找东西看到H盘那个DVD的图标总是很郁闷。今天在网上找了好久好久也没遇到个我这样的问题，就算遇到了大家也都说重装机，重分区什么的。最后，hoho凭着我超强的毅力在注册表里面找了个遍找到了解决的办法，现在放出来：

方法非常简单，打开注册表，定位到

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\DriveIcons

下面的子键应该只有一个H就是我的光驱盘符，但是现在多了一个G（图中红色方框中的）也就是上图中的VMWARE分区的盘符，只要删除多出来的那个G子键就可以了。

呶~好了吧！

给RHEL5装上vmware-tools

安装完RHEL5以后不能安装VMware tools。在以前的部分版本中很容易就能安装上，就算是部分安装不上的也可以通过一个叫vmware-any-any-udate114.tar.gz的文件进行修正。可惜到了RHEL5就不行了，这里给出解决办法。
首先下载VMware Workstation 6.0.3 的 VMware tools for linux。
地址是：http://www.vmware.cn/Soft/1053.html 下载其中的linux.iso文件，用工具下，可能有点慢。
下载完成之后给RHEL5挂载LiveCD。先查看系统本身的内核：

# rpm -qa grep
kernel
kernel-headers-2.6.18-8.el5
kernel-xen-2.6.18-8.el5

用管理员帐号登陆并安装以下两个包：

# su
# rpm -ivh /media/CDROM/Server/kernel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh /media/CDROM/Server/kernel-xen-devel-2.6.18-8.el5.i686.rpm

这两个包必须同时安装上，不然据说会有很严重的问题说。
卸载光驱或者重新启动，这时grub菜单会多出来一个-xen的启动选项。然后再挂载linux.iso（网站上下载的linux.iso需要将linux.iso解压出来，放置在哪无所谓）。在RHEL里面复制VMwareTools-6.0.3-80004.tar.gz到桌面上。

# tar -zxf VMwareTools-6.0.3-80004.tar.gz
# cd vmware-tools-distrib
# su
# ./vmware-install.pl

里面除了选项为NO的改成YES以外其他的都保持默认。设置完分辨率后屏幕就变黑了，等出完四行字就算安装完成了。这时候重启，再进入RHEL5就可以随意的与宿主机互交了。很简单吧！

XP下 Compaq V3416TX 本本光驱盘符丢失及驱动错误的解决办法

前两天设置调换了一下H盘和G盘（光驱盘符）的盘符名，不记得是不是设置完之后出现的错误，今天发现光驱盘符不见了，查了下驱动发现在MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ-850S的上面多了一个感叹号，磁盘管理里面也不见了DVD光驱。郁闷的很，本来准备重装呢，因为正在和女朋友聊天不敢耽误了，于是乎找了很多的帮助居然解决了。但原理我实在搞不懂，这里就把我的步骤摆出来，如果有同样问题的，不妨试试，指不定哪一步就对了。

1.打开注册表找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Cdrom 将右边的Autorun改成1。

2.打开注册表找到HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} 删除里面的UpperFilters 和 LowerFilters 两个子项（我的注册表里面只有UpperFilters，就删除这一个好了）。在删除 UpperFilters 和 LowerFilters 之前，必须确保您处于适当的注册表子项位置。要确认您处于适当的注册表子项位置，请确保 Default 的数据数值为 DVD/CD-ROM（我这里是“DVD/CD-ROM 驱动器”），且 Class 的数据数值为 CDROM。

3.在“设备管理器”里卸载光驱驱动，我的就是卸载MATSHITA DVD-RAM UJ-850S。

4.由于在外国网站上看到有因为iTunes错误删除导致的驱动丢失问题，所以最后我又把iTunes和QuickTime重新安装了回来。

5.重启。

恭喜！您的问题可能就此解决了！一点点经验，希望能给大家带来点帮助。

对Linux美化的一点点总结

一开始用Linux完全就是被可以自由更改整个系统的优点所折服。一直对Matrix有种着迷感，喜欢那种复古的绿色，于是一开始Linux的界面被自己做成Matrix的样子，很有成就感，包括Gnome KDE Fluxbox都被我成功的Matrixal过。之后出来Compiz Fusion又开始折腾特效，这一路走下来系统界面变换了无数次，但是大部分时间都用在这个上面了，前一段时间看RHCE认证觉得自己应该很Easy就过了，可是刚做的RHCE自我测试让我发现自己错了。用了三年Linux换了很多的发行版却只能在认证测试中得到21分，听人说要70分才可能过。唉，不过现在发现还不算晚，主要想告诉各位学习Linux一定要分清主次，不要浪费时间做没用的事情。这里是谈总结的，总得谈点界面美化的经验。
众所周知学习Linux需要很强的英语知识，一方面是命令都是英语的，另一方面国人在Linux汉化方面的工作做得很不够，包括国产Linux一样如此。系统里面中英文混杂的感觉很不爽，最不爽的是中文环境的Bash只能在X-windows里面正常显示，一旦系统出错进不了X了就得靠猜的了，所以玩Linux还是用英文的好，一般我的locale都会设置成这样的：
系统语言选择English （United States），这样就舒服多了。

在X的选择上我钟情于Gnome，从这点上看我就可能与Linux高手无缘。。。（以前总是看高手说自己钟情于KDE环境），Fluxbox等等资源占用率小的外壳是很帅，但是真的不方便，而且帅是仅限于系统的，如果要将美化应用到软件上就得学学QT了，应该是QT，我没有深入研究，不敢乱说。

Gnome系统美化最常用的网站当然就是大名鼎鼎的Gnome-look.org了，这个网站也是我每次重装系统后更新时必上的网站。应用GTK主题，图标包，在加上我最钟情的Conky（Conky是一个超轻量级的System Monitor软件）。我的Conky有两个，一个在顶上显示系统资源使用情况和时间等，还有一个在桌面右边显示具体系统资源占用情况，网络使用情况以及MPD播放器。给出两个config文件，想要的拿去，没时间改里面的具体内容，版权是别人的哦，我只作修改自用。

Config File 1－－－－顶部：
# mod by uel
#avoid flicker
double_buffer yes
#no_buffers yes

#own window to run simultanious 2 or more conkys
own_window yes
own_window_transparent no
own_window_type widget
own_window_hints undecorated,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager

# This is the number of times Conky will update before quitting.
# Set to zero to run forever.
total_run_times 0

#borders
draw_borders no
border_margin 2

#shades
draw_shades no
#draw_graph_borders yes
#draw_borders yes

#position
gap_x 1
gap_y 788
#alignment bottom_right
alignment bottom_left

#behaviour
update_interval 1

#colour
#default_color 000000
default_color D6D6D6
#default_color bfbfbf
#default_shade_color 000000
own_window_colour 202020
#draw_borders_colour 000000
#draw_graph_borders_colour 000000
#484432 95956B

#font
use_xft yes
xftfont BankGothic Md BT:pixelsize=12

#to prevent window from moving
use_spacer no
minimum_size 1278 10

#mpd
mpd_host localhost
mpd_port 6600
# ${offset -22}
##Mpd: ${color E8BCA7}${font}${mpd_smart}
##Swap: ${color E8BCA7}${font} ${swap} ${color 292929}
## Home: ${color E8BCA7}${font}${fs_free /home}
##${color E8BCA7}${time %A, %d %B}
##${color} Mpd: ${color E8BCA7}${font}${mpd_smart}${color 292929} ${color E8BCA7}${color}
TEXT
${voffset -1} Cpu1: ${color 9AB7DC}${cpu cpu1}% ${color 292929} ${color}Cpu2:${color 9AB7DC} ${cpu cpu2}% ${color 292929}<${color} P: ${color BB4E3F}${font}${processes}${color} R: ${color 7FBB3F}${font}${running_processes}${color 292929} ${color} Mem: ${color E8BCA7}${font}${mem}${color}${color 292929} ${color} Uptime: ${color 8D41CC}${font}${uptime_short}${color 292929} ${color E8BCA7}${font}${downspeed wlan0} Kb/s ${color} ${totaldown wlan0} down${color 292929} ${color} ${color E8BCA7}${upspeed wlan0} Kb/s ${color} ${totalup wlan0} up${color 292929} ${color}Main: ${color E8BCA7}${font}${fs_free /} ${color} ${color 292929} ${color}Temp: ${color D3BE4C}${font}${acpitemp}${color}C ${color 292929} ${alignr}${color}${time %A, %d %B} ${color E8BCA7}${time %H:%M}
Config File 2－－－－桌面：
# set to yes if you want Conky to be forked in the background
background no

cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2

out_to_console no

#own window to run simultanious 2 or more conkys
own_window yes
own_window_transparent yes
own_windows_type widget
own_window_hints undecorated,sticky,skip_taskbar,skip_pager

# This is the number of times Conky will update before quitting.
# Set to zero to run forever.
total_run_times 0

#borders
draw_borders no
border_margin 1

#font
use_xft yes
xftfont BankGothic Md BT:pixelsize=12

#behaviour
update_interval 1

#colour
#default_color 000000
default_color D6D6D6
#default_color bfbfbf
#default_shade_color 000000
own_window_colour 202020
#draw_borders_colour 000000
#draw_graph_borders_colour 000000
#484432 95956B
# Text alpha when using Xft
xftalpha 0.8

#on_bottom no


# Use double buffering (reduces flicker, may not work for everyone)
double_buffer yes

# Minimum size of text area
minimum_size 260 5
maximum_width 300

# Draw shades?
draw_shades no

# Draw outlines?
draw_outline no

# Draw borders around text
draw_borders no

# Stippled borders?
stippled_borders no

# border margins
border_margin 4

# border width
border_width 1

# Default colors and also border colors
default_color white
default_shade_color white
default_outline_color white

# Text alignment, other possible values are commented
#alignment top_left
#minimum_size 10 10
gap_x 20
gap_y 40
alignment top_right
#alignment bottom_left
#alignment bottom_right

# Gap between borders of screen and text

# Add spaces to keep things from moving about? This only affects certain objects.
use_spacer no

# Subtract file system buffers from used memory?
no_buffers yes

# set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase
uppercase no

# none, xmms, bmp, audacious, infopipe (default is none)
#xmms_player bmp

# boinc (seti) dir
# seti_dir /opt/seti

# Possible variables to be used:
#
# Variable Arguments Description
# acpiacadapter ACPI ac adapter state.
# acpifan ACPI fan state
# acpitemp ACPI temperature.
# adt746xcpu CPU temperature from therm_adt746x
# adt746xfan Fan speed from therm_adt746x
# battery (num) Remaining capasity in ACPI or APM
# battery. ACPI battery number can be
# given as argument (default is BAT0).
# buffers Amount of memory buffered
# cached Amount of memory cached
# color (color) Change drawing color to color
# cpu CPU usage in percents
# cpubar (height) Bar that shows CPU usage, height is
# bar's height in pixels
# downspeed net Download speed in kilobytes
# downspeedf net Download speed in kilobytes with one
# decimal
# exec shell command Executes a shell command and displays
# the output in torsmo. warning: this
# takes a lot more resources than other
# variables. I'd recommend coding wanted
# behaviour in C and posting a patch :-).
# execi interval, shell Same as exec but with specific interval.
# command Interval can't be less than
# update_interval in configuration.
# fs_bar (height), (fs) Bar that shows how much space is used on
# a file system. height is the height in
# pixels. fs is any file on that file
# system.
# fs_free (fs) Free space on a file system available
# for users.
# fs_free_perc (fs) Free percentage of space on a file
# system available for users.
# fs_size (fs) File system size
# fs_used (fs) File system used space
# hr (height) Horizontal line, height is the height in
# pixels
# i2c (dev), type, n I2C sensor from sysfs (Linux 2.6). dev
# may be omitted if you have only one I2C
# device. type is either in (or vol)
# meaning voltage, fan meaning fan or temp
# meaning temperature. n is number of the
# sensor. See /sys/bus/i2c/devices/ on
# your local computer.
# kernel Kernel version
# loadavg (1), (2), (3) System load average, 1 is for past 1
# minute, 2 for past 5 minutes and 3 for
# past 15 minutes.
# machine Machine, i686 for example
# mails Mail count in mail spool. You can use
# program like fetchmail to get mails from
# some server using your favourite
# protocol. See also new_mails.
# mem Amount of memory in use
# membar (height) Bar that shows amount of memory in use
# memmax Total amount of memory
# memperc Percentage of memory in use
# new_mails Unread mail count in mail spool.
# nodename Hostname
# outlinecolor (color) Change outline color
# pre_exec shell command Executes a shell command one time before
# torsmo displays anything and puts output
# as text.
# processes Total processes (sleeping and running)
# running_processes Running processes (not sleeping),
# requires Linux 2.6
# shadecolor (color) Change shading color
# stippled_hr (space), Stippled (dashed) horizontal line
# (height)
# swapbar (height) Bar that shows amount of swap in use
# swap Amount of swap in use
# swapmax Total amount of swap
# swapperc Percentage of swap in use
# sysname System name, Linux for example
# time (format) Local time, see man strftime to get more
# information about format
# totaldown net Total download, overflows at 4 GB on
# Linux with 32-bit arch and there doesn't
# seem to be a way to know how many times
# it has already done that before torsmo
# has started.
# totalup net Total upload, this one too, may overflow
# updates Number of updates (for debugging)
# upspeed net Upload speed in kilobytes
# upspeedf net Upload speed in kilobytes with one
# decimal
# uptime Uptime
# uptime_short Uptime in a shorter format
#
# seti_prog Seti@home current progress
# seti_progbar (height) Seti@home current progress bar
# seti_credit Seti@hoome total user credit


# variable is given either in format $variable or in ${variable}. Latter
# allows characters right after the variable and must be used in network
# stuff because of an argument
#${font Dungeon:style=Bold:pixelsize=10}I can change the font as well
#${font Verdana:size=10}as many times as I choose
#${font Perry:size=10}Including UTF-8,
# stuff after 'TEXT' will be formatted on screen
#${font Grunge:size=12}${time %a %b %d}${alignr -25}${time %k:%M}
#mpd
mpd_host localhost
mpd_port 6600


##${color a4a4a4}${alignc 2}${font DejaVu Sans Mono:size=18}${execi 1 ~/.conky/scripts/mpd.awk}
TEXT

${color #ffffff}CPU Usage PID CPU% MEM%
${color lightgrey} ${top name 1} ${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}
${color #ffffff} ${top name 2} ${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}
${color #ffffff} ${top name 3} ${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}
${color #ffffff} ${top name 4} ${top pid 4} ${top cpu 4} ${top mem 4}
${color #ffffff} ${top name 5} ${top pid 5} ${top cpu 5} ${top mem 5}
${color #ffffff} ${top name 6} ${top pid 6} ${top cpu 6} ${top mem 6}
${color #ffffff} ${top name 7} ${top pid 7} ${top cpu 7} ${top mem 7}
${color #ffffff}Mem Usage
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 1} ${top_mem pid 1} ${top_mem cpu 1} ${top_mem mem 1}
${color #ffffff} ${top_mem name 2} ${top_mem pid 2} ${top_mem cpu 2} ${top_mem mem 2}
${color #ffffff} ${top_mem name 3} ${top_mem pid 3} ${top_mem cpu 3} ${top_mem mem 3}
${color #ffffff} ${top_mem name 4} ${top_mem pid 4} ${top_mem cpu 4} ${top_mem mem 4}
${color #ffffff} ${top_mem name 5} ${top_mem pid 5} ${top_mem cpu 5} ${top_mem mem 5}
${color #ffffff} ${top_mem name 6} ${top_mem pid 6} ${top_mem cpu 6} ${top_mem mem 6}
${color #ffffff} ${top_mem name 7} ${top_mem pid 7} ${top_mem cpu 7} ${top_mem mem 7}

${color #ffffff}Network: ${color lightgrey}${addr wlan0}

${color #ffffff}Down:${color lightgrey} ${downspeed wlan0} k/s $alignr${color #ffffff} Up:${color lightgrey} ${upspeed wlan0} k/s
${color #EEFF4F}${downspeedgraph wlan0 27,120 000000 ffffff 180} $alignr${color #EEFF4F}${upspeedgraph wlan0 27,120 000000 EEFF4F 25}
${color lightgrey}${totaldown wlan0} $alignr${color lightgrey}${totalup wlan0}

${color #ffffff}Port(s)${alignr}#Connections
${color #ffffff}Inbound: ${color lightgrey}${tcp_portmon 1 32767 count} ${color #ffffff}Outbound: ${color lightgrey}${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 count}${alignr}${color #ffffff}Total: ${color lightgrey}${tcp_portmon 1 65535 count}

${color #ffffff}Inbound Connection ${alignr} Local Service/Port${color lightgrey}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 0} ${alignr} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 0}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 1} ${alignr} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 1}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 2} ${alignr} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 2}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 3} ${alignr} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 3}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 4} ${alignr} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 4}


${font}${color 668ABF}${alignc}${voffset -15}${mpd_status}

${color 9AB7DC}Random:${color a4a4a4}${alignr}${mpd_random}

${color 9AB7DC}Artist:
${color a4a4a4}${mpd_artist}
${color 9AB7DC}Title:
${color a4a4a4}${mpd_title}
${color 9AB7DC}Album:
${color a4a4a4}${mpd_album}

${color a4a4a4}${mpd_elapsed}${alignr}${mpd_length}
${color 668ABF}${mpd_bar 3,85}

比如两个文件分别保存为.conkyrc_top和.conkyrc_desktop在用户目录的.conky文件夹里面。那么在/usr/local/bin/ 下面新建一个文件conky_all.

# sudo nano /usr/local/bin/conky_all

文件填入以下三行：

#!/bin/bash
conky -c ~/.conky/.conkyrc_top &
conky -c ~/.conky/.conkyrc_desktop

退出并保存。然后加入执行权限：

# sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/conky_all

加入到开机启动程序里面：
Main Menu >> System >> Administration >> Sessions >> Add
像这样填入：
这样就完成了，效果图：
还算可以吧，剩下的设置都很简单，就不赘述了。
总之，这只是我个人的经验，可以说单是Conky的经验，希望大家不要总把眼睛放在外在的东西上，多学点有用的东西才是第一位的。

下决心考RHCE了！

我性格中存在太大的惰性，只要不是下决心做的事情总是不会特别用心。想考RHCE已经很久了，一开始是时间不够的时候总想着学校考试为先，现在考完试了但用电脑还是不去做正事。只好下决心去做这件事了，可能会很难，但总比天天空想要好。今天做了下RHCE的自我评估测试题，共12页，似乎很差啊～！只有21分，需要进行培训。万事开头难～这个就留作通过认证考试以后看吧，Fight！

我又回来了<附博客模板>

以前自己建的博客挂掉了。。。所有文章丢失。。。我的心啊~~~只好回来了，还是Google的东西好哈，以前觉得Blogger的模板难看，网上找的又总用不了。为了稳定只好牺牲一下。我不太喜欢太复杂的模板，现在这个是用Blogger提供的基础模板Herbert上修改的，这个样子个人觉得还算满意。现在给出模板的代码，喜欢的就拿去吧：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html expr:dir='data:blog.languageDirection' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' xmlns:b='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/b' xmlns:data='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/data' xmlns:expr='http://www.google.com/2005/gml/expr'>
<head>
<b:include data='blog' name='all-head-content'/>
<meta content='GWGgp/NB6IXNcjSWRSnwinNduxUiVSTNeTzbQGwRt4M=' name='verify-v1'/>
<title><data:blog.pageTitle/></title>
<b:skin><![CDATA[/*
* Blogger Template Style
* Herbert
*
* by Jason Sutter
* Updated by Blogger Team
*/

/*
* Variable definitions
* ====================

<Variable name="mainBgColor" description="Page Background Color"
type="color" default="#ffffff" / value="#000000">
<Variable name="mainTextColor" description="Text Color"
type="color" default="#000000" / value="#008000">

<Variable name="titleBgColor" description="Blog Title Background Color"
type="color" default="#ff4500" / value="#008000">
<Variable name="titleColor" description="Blog Title Color"
type="color" default="#fffafa"/ value="#000000">
<Variable name="descriptionBgColor" description="Description Background Color"
type="color" default="#ffebcd" / value="#000000">
<Variable name="descriptionColor" description="Blog Description Color"
type="color" default="#9e5205" / value="#008000">

<Variable name="dateHeaderColor" description="Date Header Color"
type="color" default="#777777" / value="#008000">

<Variable name="postTitleColor" description="Post Title Color"
type="color" default="#555555" / value="#00ff00">
<Variable name="postTitleBgColor" description="Post Title Background Color"
type="color" default="#eeeeee" / value="#004000">

<Variable name="postFooterColor" description="Post Footer Color"
type="color" default="#444444" / value="#004000">

<Variable name="mainLinkColor" description="Link Color"
type="color" default="#de7008" / value="#00ff00">
<Variable name="mainVisitedLinkColor" description="Visited Link Color"
type="color" default="#e0ad12" / value="#004000">


<Variable name="sidebarTitleColor" description="Sidebar Title Color"
type="color" default="#ff4500" / value="#008000">

<Variable name="sidebarLinkColor" description="Sidebar Link Color"
type="color" default="#999999" / value="#00ff00">
<Variable name="sidebarVisitedLinkColor"
description="Sidebar Visited Link Color"
type="color" default="#de7008" / value="#004000">

<Variable name="bodyFont" description="Text Font"
type="font" default="normal normal 90% 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, Sans-Serif" / value="normal normal 79% Trebuchet, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif">
<Variable name="titleFont" description="Blog Title Font"
type="font" default="normal bold 266% Verdana, Sans-Serif" / value="normal bold 187% Trebuchet, Trebuchet MS, Arial, sans-serif">
<Variable name="descriptionFont" description="Blog Description Font"
type="font" default="normal bold 85% Verdana, Sans-Serif" / value="normal bold 85% Verdana, sans-serif">
<Variable name="postTitleFont" description="Post Title Font"
type="font" default="normal bold 110% Verdana, Sans-serif" value="normal bold 110% Verdana, Sans-serif">
<Variable name="sidebarTitleFont" description="Sidebar Title Font"
type="font" default="normal bold 125% Verdana, Sans-Serif" / value="normal bold 100% Verdana, Sans-Serif">
<Variable name="startSide" description="Start side in blog language"
type="automatic" default="left" value="left">
<Variable name="endSide" description="End side in blog language"
type="automatic" default="right" value="left">
*/
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
background: $mainBgColor;
color: $mainTextColor;
font: $bodyFont;
}

a {
color: $mainLinkColor;
text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
color: $mainVisitedLinkColor;
text-decoration: underline;
}

a:visited {
color: $mainVisitedLinkColor;
}

a img {
border: 0;
}

@media all {
div#main-wrapper {
float: $startSide;
width: 72%;
padding-top: 0;
padding-$endSide: 1em;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-$startSide: 1em;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden; /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}

div#sidebar-wrapper {
margin: 0px;
padding: 35px;
text-align: $endSide;
}

div#sidebar {
width: 25%;
float: $endSide;
word-wrap: break-word; /* fix for long text breaking sidebar float in IE */
overflow: hidden; /* fix for long non-text content breaking IE sidebar float */
}
}

#navbar-iframe {
height:0px;
visibility:hidden;
display:none;
}

#content-wrapper {
margin-$endSide: 1em;
}


@media handheld {
div#main-wrapper {
float: none;
width: 90%;
}

div#sidebar-wrapper {
padding-top: 20px;
padding-$endSide: 1em;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-$startSide: 1em;
text-align: $startSide;
}
}

#header {
padding-top: 0px;
padding-$endSide: 0px;
padding-bottom: 8px;
padding-$startSide: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-$endSide: 0px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-$startSide: 0px;
border-bottom: solid 2px $postTitleBgColor;
border-top: solid 2px $descriptionBgColor;
background: $descriptionBgColor;
color: $descriptionColor;
}

CODE {
display: block; /* fixes a strange ie margin bug */
font-family: Courier New;
font-size: 9pt;
overflow:auto;
background: #191919 url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnMMvmJSOQzhyK9f1RUhojYoYBtqRLgoWtzGQmV_N3sJdlBV18FpaueRHi3IMK-6at4npw6odc9aarQbYOpl68c4KKtuKNuM9JF0SwrM9PQ_Bjhje6AMXaKCiHcDJ_yLVWdwc9cHFwgOM/s1600/Code_BG.gif) left top repeat-y;
border: 1px dashed #00ff00;
margin:2px 3px;
padding: 10px 10px 10px 21px;
max-height:200px;
line-height: 1.2em;
}

blockquote {
display: block; /* fixes a strange ie margin bug */
font-family: Courier New;
font-size: 9pt;
background: #191919;
margin:1em 20px;
border:1px dashed #333333;
padding-left: 1ex;
}

h1 a:link {
color: $titleColor;
}

h1 a:visited {
color: $titleColor;
}

h1 {
padding-top: 18px;
padding-$endSide: 0px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
padding-$startSide: 5%;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-$endSide: 10px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
margin-$startSide: 0px;
border-top: solid 9px $sidebarTitleColor;
border-bottom: solid 1px $descriptionColor;
color: $titleColor;
background: $titleBgColor;
font: $titleFont;
}

.description {
padding-top: 0px;
padding-$endSide: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-$startSide: 5%;
margin: 0px;
color: $descriptionColor;
background: transparent;
font: $descriptionFont;
}


h3 {
margin-top: 0px;
margin-$endSide: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-$startSide: 0px;
padding-top: 2px;
padding-$endSide: 0px;
padding-bottom: 2px;
padding-$startSide: 2px;
color: $postTitleColor;
background: $postTitleBgColor;
font: $postTitleFont;
}

h3.post-title a,
h3.post-title a:visited {
color: $postTitleColor;
}

h2.date-header {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-$endSide: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
margin-$startSide: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
padding-$endSide: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-$startSide: 2%;
color: $dateHeaderColor;
font-size: 90%;
text-align: $startSide;
}

#sidebar h2 {
margin: 0px;
color: $sidebarTitleColor;
font: $sidebarTitleFont;
padding: 0px;
border: none;
}

#sidebar .widget {
margin-top: 0px;
margin-$endSide: 0px;
margin-bottom: 33px;
margin-$startSide: 5px;
padding: 0;
}

#sidebar ul {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 95%;
margin-top: 0;
}

#sidebar li {
margin: 5px;
padding: 0px;
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 105%;
}

.Blog {
margin-top: 20px;
}

.blog-posts, .feed-links {
margin-$startSide: 10px;
}

.feed-links {
clear: both;
line-height: 2.5em;
}

.post {
margin-top: 0;
margin-$endSide: 0;
margin-bottom: 30px;
margin-$startSide: 0;
font-size: 100%;
}

.post-body {
margin-top: 0;
margin-$endSide: 6px;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-$startSide: 5px;
}

.post strong {
font-weight: bold;
}

#sidebar a {
text-decoration: none;
}

#sidebar a:link,
#sidebar a:visited {
color: $sidebarLinkColor;
}

#sidebar a:active,
#sidebar a:hover {
color: $sidebarVisitedLinkColor;
}

pre,code,strike,blockquote {
color: #666666;
}

.post-footer {
padding-top: 0;
padding-$endSide: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
padding-$startSide: 5px;
margin: 0px;
color: $postFooterColor;
font-size: 80%;
}

#comments {
padding-top: 2px;
padding-$endSide: 0px;
padding-bottom: 2px;
padding-$startSide: 5px;
font-size: 110%;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: Verdana,Sans-Serif;
}

.comment-author {
margin-top: 20px;
}

.comment-body {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: normal;
color: $mainTextColor;
}

.comment-footer {
padding: 0px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: $postFooterColor;
font-size: 80%;
font-weight: normal;
display: inline;
margin-$endSide: 10px;
}

.deleted-comment {
font-style: italic;
color: gray;
}

.comment-link {
margin-$startSide: .6em;
}


/* Profile
----------------------------------------------- */
.profile-textblock {
clear: both;
margin-$startSide: 0;
}
.profile-img {
margin-top: 0;
margin-$endSide: 0;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-$startSide: 5px;
float: $endSide;
}

.BlogArchive #ArchiveList {
float: $endSide;
}

.widget-content {
margin-top: 0.5em;
}

#sidebar .widget {
clear: both;
}

#blog-pager-newer-link {
float: $startSide;
}

.blog-pager-older-link {
float: $endSide;
}

.blog-pager {
text-align: center;
}

.clear {
clear: both;
}

/** Tweaks for subscribe widget */
.widget-content .subscribe-wrapper {
float: left;
clear: left;
margin: .2em;
font-family: Arial,Sans-Serif;
}

/** Tweaks for layout editor mode */
body#layout #outer-wrapper {
margin-top: 10px;
}
]]></b:skin>
</head>

<body>
<div id='outer-wrapper'><div id='wrap2'>

<!-- skip links for text browsers -->
<span id='skiplinks' style='display:none;'>
<a href='#main'>skip to main </a>
<a href='#sidebar'>skip to sidebar</a>
</span>

<div id='header-wrapper'>
<b:section class='header' id='header' maxwidgets='1' showaddelement='no'>
<b:widget id='Header1' locked='true' title='iCNPunk --- Chinese National Punk (Header)' type='Header'/>
</b:section>
</div>

<div id='content-wrapper'>

<div id='crosscol-wrapper' style='text-align:center'>
<b:section class='crosscol' id='crosscol' showaddelement='no'/>
</div>

<div id='main-wrapper'>
<b:section class='main' id='main' showaddelement='no'>
<b:widget id='Blog1' locked='true' title='Blog Posts' type='Blog'/>
</b:section>
</div>

<div id='sidebar-wrapper'>
<b:section class='sidebar' id='sidebar' preferred='yes'>
<b:widget id='HTML4' locked='false' title='Search This Blog' type='HTML'/>
<b:widget id='Profile1' locked='false' title='About Me' type='Profile'/>
<b:widget id='HTML3' locked='false' title='Comments Here' type='HTML'/>
<b:widget id='TextList1' locked='false' title='Connect' type='TextList'/>
<b:widget id='Followers1' locked='false' title='Followers' type='Followers'/>
<b:widget id='BlogArchive1' locked='false' title='Blog Archive' type='BlogArchive'/>
<b:widget id='Subscribe1' locked='false' title='Subscribe To' type='Subscribe'/>
<b:widget id='HTML2' locked='false' title='Music Player' type='HTML'/>
<b:widget id='HTML1' locked='false' title='' type='HTML'/>
</b:section>
</div>

<!-- spacer for skins that want sidebar and main to be the same height-->
<div class='clear'> </div>

</div> <!-- end content-wrapper -->
</div></div> <!-- end outer-wrapper -->
</body>
</html>